The horse chestnut fruit presents with a spiny exterior containing 1-3 seeds or conkers. Other offences can lead to fines of up to £2,500. For information about horse chestnut bugs and other pests of horse chestnut trees, click on the following article. Botanical name: Aesculus hippocastanum. In addition to providing ample amounts of shade, horse chestnut trees produce beautiful and fragrant blooms each spring which range in color. Planting a horse chestnut tree. 9. Short Horse Chestnut tree facts. In this early autumn period, horse chestnuts, which grow and fall from the horse chestnut or conker tree, are frequently confused with sweet chestnuts, which come from the sweet or Spanish chestnut tree. Name – Aesculus hippocastanum Family – Spindaceae Type – tree. Some are also called white chestnut or red chestnut. Chestnut trees are found naturally in the landscape, in green spaces as ornamentals and are also planted in orchards for nut production. Horse Chestnut Trees. Horse Chestnut trees (Aesculus Hippocastanums) are currently shedding their smooth, shiny conkers (much to the children's delight!). In Britain, they are sometimes called conker trees because of their link with the game of conkers, played with the seeds, also called conkers. But have you ever wondered why this grand tree, which provides us with not only aesthetic pleasure but hands-on, childhood fun, is named after an equally grand animal? The green, spiky shell is protecting the conker. Save the Horse Chestnut tree at Allerton Hall/Clarke's Gardens, Liverpool Within this fruit the triploid cell in the ovule develops into the endosperm before the embryo develops. The planting usually is in October when the first horse chestnuts naturally start germinating. At the beginning of mid-autumn, move the bonsai to a sheltered area that will protect it from cold wind and heavy frosts. T he Horse Chestnut is found naturally in parts of Albania and Greece. Bonsai Horse Chestnut Care. Protecting Chestnut Trees from Blight. The Aesculus Hippocastanum got its association with horses because, when the leaves fall, the stalks leave a scar on the twig which resembles the shape of a horseshoe complete with nail holes. Saplings have a good chance of being aggressively pruned by horses--to the point where you’ll be left with nothing but a ragged stick. It is also a popular street tree and a common sight in parks, large gardens and village greens. A large, broad-crowned deciduous tree. You can not help singing about chestnuts over open fires during Christmastime. Kathy Newham. In the autumn, lots of chestnuts can be found on the ground near horse chestnut trees. The horse chestnut is a tall, broad tree that has been widely planted in parks and gardens. Common names for these trees include "buckeye" and "horse chestnut", though they are not in the same order as chestnut trees. You will often see children playing the game ‘conkers’. When will I have to plant a replacement tree? Horse chestnut trees can live for up to 300 years and, at their largest, can reach heights of 40 metres with 2 meter wide trunks. Enlarge image. Horse chestnut trees should be kept in an area outside that has shade in the afternoon so the leaves won’t burn. The horse chestnut tree is known for its glossy red-brown conkers. Species highlighted include the horse chestnut, which is declining across Europe, and most of almost 200 trees in the family that includes the rowan and mountain ash. What Is Horse Chestnut Used For: Common Horse Chestnut Uses. Keep the trees watered on a regular basis and fertilize with an organic fertilizer. Chestnut, American (Castanea dentata) Chestnut, Horse (Aesculus hippocastanum) Chinkapin, Allegheny (Castanea pumila) Cypress, Bald (Taxodium distichum) Horse Chestnut tree (Aesculus hippocastanum) blossoms, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Catonsville, Maryland… The unrelated horse chestnuts (genus Aesculus) are not true chestnuts but are named for producing nuts of similar appearance that are mildly poisonous to humans.They should not be confused with water chestnuts, which are tubers of an aquatic herbaceous plant in the sedge family Cyperaceae. It can reach up to 40 metres and live for 300 years. Aesculus hippocastanum, the horse chestnut, is a species of flowering plant in the soapberry and lychee family Sapindaceae.It is a large deciduous, synoecious (hermaphroditic-flowered) tree. Horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum) is a type of tree that grows throughout the Northern Hemisphere. Add to basket. By that point, you would need a super huge pot to continue to grow the tree or it will need to get in the ground. Sweet chestnut cases have lots of very find spikes, giving them the appearance of small green hedgehogs. Chestnut tree growing requirements are much like most garden plants, they need warm days to grow. Both come in green shells, but conker cases have short, stumpy spikes all over. PP044 (11/97) By Dr. Sandra L. Anagnostakis Department of Plant Pathology and Ecology The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station 123 Huntington Street P. O. On a good year chestnuts can grow 4 feet or more in a single growing season. Edible chestnut species found in Michigan include the American chestnut, Chinese chestnut, Japanese chestnut, European chestnut and chinquapin. Let’s take a closer look at the edible sweet chestnut and the inedible horse chestnut or buckeye. In a study by ANSES on cases of confusion between plants recorded by French poison control centres from 2012 to 2018, confusion of horse chestnuts with sweet chestnuts Box 1106 New Haven, CT 06504-1106. We had to crown a horse chestnut tree after the Highways Agency got in touch to say that it was becoming a hazard. We rang around and then settled on Top Tree Surgeons as they were professional, passionate about trees and seemed to also have the experience. Do you ever played this game? One characteristic of the seed that contributes to this protection is the spines that coat the outside of the seed. In 2008 the average growth on the Colossal cultivar trees was about 16 inches. By Tonya Barnett, (Author of FRESHCUTKY) Historically, the list of horse chestnut uses is quite an impressive one. Included on this year’s list is the horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), a tree synonymous with autumn and conkers.The list blames invasive species, unsustainable logging and urban development for the decline in tree health and trees and 58 per cent of Europe’s 454 endemic tree … The team did a fantastic job at a fair price. The green, spiky shell is protecting the conker . Height – 50 to 150 feet (15 to 45 meters) Exposure – full sun Soil – rich and cool. The fruits of the horse chestnut are disputably the most interesting features of the tree, though not completely unique to this species. Aesculus hippocastanum £ 32.50 – £ 60.00. Its seed, bark, flower, and leaves are used to make medicine. Professional Tree Removal. Generally, horse owners don’t plant trees in pastures for this reason. The species arrived in the British Isles from Turkey in the late sixteenth century and is now widespread in lowland areas across Britain and other parts of Europe. The horse chestnut tree isn’t even related to the sweet chestnut tree, which produces the edible seed often roasted as a fireside treat around Christmas. A ccording to research from the Forestry Commission, there were only four cases of the disease reported in 2000 but by 2007 around half of the horse chestnut trees in Britain showed symptoms. It is … In herbal and folk medicine, horse chestnut seed, leaves, bark, and flowers have long been used to relieve symptoms, such as swelling and inflammation, and to strengthen blood vessel walls. Horse chestnut contains significant amounts of a poison called esculin and can cause death if eaten raw. Inside, the conkers are round and glossy. Description. Aesculus indica is an attractive tree growing to 9–12 m (30–40 ft) with a spread of about 11–15 m (35–50 ft). The Horse Chestnut is also well known amongst school children and the 'young at heart' for part of its fruit: the conker. Horse chestnut is a tree. Other species commonly mistaken for chestnut trees are the chestnut oak (Quercus prinus) and the … If you do, be careful not to hurt your knuckles! Overgrown Lime Trees. Originally native to the mountains of northern Greece and Albania, it was introduced into the UK in 1616 and has since become naturalised. It is hardy to −18 °C (0 °F), USDA zones 7–9. Flowers creamy-white with a yellow spot that turns red with age. Foliage – deciduous Flowering – May. If you do plant trees, you’ll need to find a way to safely protect them, until they are large enough that they are no longer a tender snack. American chestnut makes great firewood, but it’s important that you don’t get this firewood species confused with two other tree species - horse chestnut (which is not actually a true chestnut) and Chinese chestnut (which is somewhat better than horse chestnut, but still not the best). Leaves large, with 5-7 leaflets, turning red-brown early in autumn. You could also be fined if you cause or permit such work. Protecting trees and woods ... Sweet chestnut and horse chestnut trees are not actually related, but their seeds are similar. It is sometimes called horse-chestnut, buckeye, conker tree, or Spanish chestnut. American Chestnut. In the UK, horse chestnuts have been planted as ornamental trees, particularly in suburban roads for their spectacular candles of white or pink flowers. 15. Exploring Trees in the Park. If you weren’t singing before, we suspect you are now. Sweet chestnuts also come to mind, because this healthy meal received the honor of Tree of the Year 2018 in Germany. You can start horse chestnut trees in containers and plant them out when the trees are 2 to 3 years old. They are highly adapted to provide support and protection for the encased embryo. Very few grafting attempts took. The cold also effected the grafts on newly grafted trees. If you deliberately destroy a protected tree, or damage it in a manner likely to destroy it, you could be liable to an unlimited fine. Telephone: (203) 974-8498 Fax: (203) 974-8502 Email: Sandra.Anagnostakis@ct.gov American chestnut trees (Castanea dentata) were once an important … Horse chestnut trees are large ornamental trees that thrive in home landscapes. Then the zygote begins developing into an embryo within the two cotyledons that eventually develop into the first leaves of the tree. Chestnut (2 Occurrences) Genesis 30:37 And Jacob took him rods of green poplar, and of the hazel and chestnut tree; and pilled white streaks in them, and made the white appear which was in the rods. Approx height when sent: Clear: Gift Wrap (£ 2.75) Horse Chestnut Trees quantity.